Power BI Connection Error: SSL Provider, Error: 0 in SQL Server 2016
Power BI is a powerful business analytics tool that allows users to connect to various data sources, including SQL Server 2016. However, sometimes users may encounter a connection error that states "SSL Provider, error: 0" when trying to connect to a SQL Server 2016 database. This article will provide a detailed explanation of this error and offer solutions to resolve it.
Understanding the Error
The "SSL Provider, error: 0" error in Power BI occurs when there is an issue with the SSL certificate chain of the SQL Server 2016 database. The SSL certificate chain is a sequence of SSL certificates that validate the identity of a website or server. If any certificate in the chain is invalid, missing, or expired, the SSL connection will fail, resulting in the "SSL Provider, error: 0" message.
Checking the SSL Certificate Chain
To check the SSL certificate chain of the SQL Server 2016 database, follow these steps:
- Open SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) and connect to the SQL Server 2016 instance.
- Right-click on the server name and select "Properties".
- Go to the "Certificates" tab and check the certificate chain of the server.
If any certificate in the chain is invalid, missing, or expired, replace it with a valid certificate. You can obtain a new SSL certificate from a trusted certificate authority (CA) or use a self-signed certificate if you cannot obtain one from a trusted CA.
Configuring Power BI to Ignore SSL Certificate Errors
If the SSL certificate chain is valid, but Power BI still cannot connect to the SQL Server 2016 database, you can configure Power BI to ignore SSL certificate errors. To do this, follow these steps:
- Open Power BI and go to "File" > "Options" > "Security".
- Under "Trust Center Settings", click on "Global Settings".
- Under "Data Extensions", click on "SQL Server".
- Check the box that says "Ignore certificate errors" and click "OK".
Note: Configuring Power BI to ignore SSL certificate errors can pose a security risk. Use this option only if you are sure that the SSL certificate chain is valid and trustworthy.
Other Solutions
If the above solutions do not work, try the following:
- Check if the SQL Server 2016 instance is configured to use SSL encryption. If not, enable SSL encryption and obtain a valid SSL certificate.
- Check if the SQL Server 2016 instance is configured to use a non-standard port. If so, make sure that Power BI is configured to use the same port.
- Check if there are any firewall rules or network issues that may be blocking the connection.
The "SSL Provider, error: 0" error in Power BI when connecting to a SQL Server 2016 database can be caused by an invalid or missing SSL certificate in the certificate chain. To resolve this error, check the SSL certificate chain and replace any invalid or missing certificates. If the SSL certificate chain is valid, configure Power BI to ignore SSL certificate errors or check for other issues that may be blocking the connection. By following these steps, you can ensure a successful connection between Power BI and your SQL Server 2016 database.
References
- Troubleshooting Power BI connection issues
- Enable SSL encryption for database engine data transactions
- Troubleshoot connecting to the SQL Server Database Engine
// Sample Power BI M code to connect to SQL Server 2016
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Source = Sql.Database("server\_name", "database\_name", [Query="SELECT \* FROM table\_name"])
in
Source