Articles about certificate | UserComp.com

Adding Private key SSL Cert to IIS: CSR and File Instructions

Resolve SSL handshake errors in IIS by importing an issued certificate and binding it to the original private key.

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Local IS Website Certificate Issues: Troubleshooting a Generated Certificate

Resolve local IS website HTTPS validation errors caused by mismatched private keys, incorrect domain bindings, or missing intermediate CA certificates.

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P12 Certificate Authentication

Solves secure VPN client authentication by bundling private keys and certificates into encrypted PKCS#12 files for IPsec and OpenVPN.

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Client Fails TLS Handshake: Troubleshooting Guide

Resolve client TLS handshake failures caused by Nginx cipher mismatches, incomplete certificate chains, or outdated protocol configurations.

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Resolving Certificate Verification Failure in WSL Ubuntu for add-apt-repository

Resolve certificate verification failures in WSL Ubuntu add-apt-repository by installing the corporate proxy's CA certificate into the system trust store.

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Error Signing Email with EID Certificate using Outlook 365 Windows Client

Resolve the Outlook 365 error signing email with EID certificate by verifying the certificate's Subject Alternative Name matches the account's primary SMTP address.

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How to Stop Chrome 132's Self-Signed Certificate Nagging on Localhost

Resolve Chrome 132 security warnings for localhost by using mkcert to install a locally trusted certificate authority.

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Invalid SSL Certificate for Wikimedia on LAN: Troubleshooting Guide

Resolve invalid SSL certificate errors for Wikimedia on LAN by syncing system time, checking proxy interception, and inspecting local DNS settings.

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Can't Install Composer on Windows 11 due to Certificate Issues

Resolve Composer installation certificate verify errors on Windows 11 by updating root certificates or configuring PHP to use a valid CA bundle.

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Docker and Certificates: Not Creating SSL Certificates Inside Docker

Resolve SSL certificate loss in Docker by generating certificates on the host and mounting them into containers via volumes for persistence.

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Re-using Hardware USB Tokens for New Code Signing Certificates upon Expiration

Reuse existing USB tokens for new code signing certificates to save costs and maintain security by generating a CSR from the stored private key.

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Get Certificate Expiry Date in Unix Time Format

Convert an SSL certificate's expiration date to a Unix timestamp for scripting and monitoring on Linux, macOS, or BSD.

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Determining if a Website Uses HTTP or HTTPS: Tools and Methods to Verify Information

Verify if a website uses HTTP or HTTPS by inspecting browser indicators, command-line tools like curl, and developer network tabs.

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Using self-signed certificate while installing the Azure DevOps is causing 'Connection isn't secure' warning

Resolve the 'Connection isn't secure' warning in Azure DevOps by importing the self-signed certificate into the Trusted Root Certification Authorities store on client machines.

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Modern Browsers Encountering SSL Errors: Certificate Installation Issue in Windows

Resolve SSL certificate errors in modern browsers on Windows by manually installing missing intermediate or root certificates into the system store.

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Setting store SSL cert/private key file permissions for a Node.js REST API

Resolve Node.js SSL permission errors by setting private key to 600 and certificate to 644.

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Edge - Why is OpenDNS issuing the certificate for bing.com?

Resolve Microsoft Edge security warnings when OpenDNS intercepts SSL traffic by installing the OpenDNS root certificate in your trusted store.

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Google Domains SSL Certificate Not Applied to Subdomain on EC2

Resolve SSL certificate application failures for subdomains on EC2 by configuring AWS Certificate Manager DNS validation within Google Domains.

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Checking SSL Certificate for User Authentication when Accessing Site from Outside the Zone

Resolve SSL certificate-based user authentication failures for external clients by configuring server trust stores and verifying client certificate validity.

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Outlook 365: Self-Signed Certificate Used by Email Server Backend for 5 Years

Resolve Outlook 365 connection failures and security warnings caused by an expired self-signed Exchange Server certificate.

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Easily Creating a Req File with Easy-RSA for SSL Certificate

Generate SSL certificate signing requests using Easy-RSA to automate PKI setup and avoid complex OpenSSL syntax.

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Find an SSL certificate with Powershell that is NOT expired

Retrieve non-expired SSL certificates from the Windows certificate store using PowerShell by filtering the NotAfter property against the current date.

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Create CA + 2 Certificates with XCA

Establishes local PKI with XCA to enable host-to-host IPSec authentication without Active Directory.

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TLS Mutual Authentication: Creating Client Certificate in Windows for .NET Application

Resolves TLS mutual authentication failures in .NET by generating and configuring client certificates on Windows.

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TLS Certificate Verification Error in WordPress Email Send via Office365.com

Resolve TLS certificate verification errors when sending WordPress emails via Office 365 SMTP by updating server certificates or disabling strict SSL verification in WPMail settings.

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SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED when calling Azure library in docker container and in VS code running locally

Resolve SSL CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED errors in Azure Python libraries by installing CA bundles in Docker and configuring trust stores locally.

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Resolve Expired Mozilla Add-on Certificate in Firefox (running till March 2025) by Replacing Older Addon Versions

Fix expired Mozilla add-on certificate errors in Firefox by disabling signature verification or installing updated extension versions.

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How to Avoid Requesting Instructions with OpenSSL Config File in Tech Support

Resolve interactive OpenSSL prompts during CSR generation by using the -subj flag or a configuration file for automated, consistent certificate requests.

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How to create CA + 2 Certificates with XCA

Configure XCA to create a CA and two certificates with specific EKU OIDs for host-to-host IPSec authentication without Active Directory.

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How to Set Length of Certificate Serial Number Explicitly?

Control certificate serial number encoding size by manually editing the CA index file or using the -set_serial flag with a specific integer value.

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CA Bind: Self-signed Certificates not Working in Intranet

Resolve intranet self-signed certificate failures by ensuring Subject Alternative Names match hostnames and installing the certificate in client Trusted Root stores.

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How to Configure cURL for Authenticated SMTP Connection with Self-Signed CA Certificate

Resolve cURL SSL verification errors when connecting to SMTP servers using self-signed CA certificates by specifying the certificate file with the --cacert flag.

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Issue Opening Microsoft Outlook: Security Certificate Error

Resolve Microsoft Outlook security certificate errors by correcting system time, updating root certificates, and verifying account settings.

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Installing certadminspecialuser via Windows Admin Center

Resolve confusion about installing certadminspecialuser by configuring proper certificate administration group memberships in Active Directory or local groups.

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Power BI Connection Error: SSLProvider, error: 0 on SQL Server 2016

Fix Power BI SSLProvider error 0 on SQL Server 2016 by enabling Force Encryption and configuring ODBC driver encryption settings.

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Certifying Multiple DNS Names: What Else is Required for Correct Verification?

Resolve Let's Encrypt certificate rejection by verifying ownership for every domain in the Subject Alternative Names list.

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Windows Certificate Authority: How to Manage Certificates in Windows

Configure Windows Certificate Authority to issue, manage, and revoke certificates for secure enterprise network authentication.

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How to View Subject Alternate Names in Google Chrome

View Subject Alternate Names in Google Chrome by clicking the padlock icon, selecting Certificate, and checking the Details tab for the SAN field.

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Wget Error: Certificate <domain> Signed Using Insecure Algorithm - Wget vs Curl

Resolve Wget errors caused by certificates signed with insecure algorithms like SHA-1 by updating the server certificate or using specific flags.

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Fixing Remote Desktop Certificate Errors with Self-Signed Certificates

Resolve Remote Desktop certificate warnings by importing the server's self-signed certificate into the client's Trusted Root Certification Authorities store.

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Running GitHub Actions unders specific, existing Windows user

Configure GitHub Actions self-hosted runners to execute under a specific Windows user account for secure, headless CI/CD operations.

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Combining Root CA, Client Certificate and Private Key into a Single File

Resolve MySQL mutual TLS handshake failures caused by incorrectly combining the client certificate, private key, and CA bundle into a single file.

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LetsEncrypt Gives 403/404 Error During Certificate Renewal on New Server

Resolve Let's Encrypt 403 or 404 renewal errors by fixing web server configuration and permissions for the .well-known/acme-challenge directory.

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How to Update OpenSSL to 3.1.1 from 1.0.2n in Node.js

Resolve outdated OpenSSL 1.0.2n in Node.js by upgrading the runtime to a supported LTS version that bundles secure cryptographic libraries.

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How to Specify Path for User Certificate in SSH

Resolve SSH authentication failures by specifying the correct path for user certificates using the CertificateFile directive in config or command-line options.

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EAP-TLS SSL Handshake Failure: Unknown CA (Fatal, Level: 1)

Resolve EAP-TLS Unknown CA errors by ensuring the server presents the full certificate chain and the client trusts the issuing root CA.

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Fixing Invalid SSL Certificate Error for Wikimedia on My PC

Resolve invalid SSL certificate errors on Wikimedia by clearing browser cache, verifying system date and time synchronization, and checking for network interference.

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DigitCert SMIME Certificate Export Issue: Greyed Out PFX Option in Windows 10

Resolve the greyed out PFX export option for DigitCert S/MIME certificates in Windows 10 by understanding non-exportable key restrictions.

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Workaround for P12 Certificate 'Notepad' Encoding Issue in Gmail and Text Editors

Resolve garbled text errors when viewing P12 certificates in Notepad or Gmail by using OpenSSL or browser keychains to inspect the binary file correctly.

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Certificate Authority Works in Linux but Fails in MacOS

Fixes macOS certificate trust failures for local CAs by configuring Keychain Access to always trust the certificate.

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