Windows 10 can host two Ethernet adapters, with one connected to a router and acting as a DHCP server for an internal network of PCs. To allow PCs access to the web, follow these steps:
-
Enable Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)
- Right-click the network icon in the taskbar and select
Open Network and Sharing Center. - Click on the network connected to the router.
- Click on
Properties. - Select the second Ethernet adapter and click on
Allow other network users to connect through this computer's Internet connection. - Click
OK.
- Right-click the network icon in the taskbar and select
-
Configure DHCP Scope
- Open the Control Panel, search for
Network and Sharing Center, and click onChange adapter settings. - Right-click the network adapter acting as the DHCP server and select
Properties. - Select
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)and click onProperties. - Click on
Advancedand select theDHCPtab. - In the
Scopesection, set theStarting IP addressandEnding IP addressfor the internal network. - Click
OKto save the changes.
- Open the Control Panel, search for
-
Set Static IP for Router
- Connect to the router's web interface.
- Navigate to the DHCP settings and set a static IP address for the router within the DHCP scope (usually outside the range of the internal network).
-
Configure Internal Network PCs
- Set the internal network PCs to obtain an IP address automatically.
Now, the internal network PCs should be able to access the internet through the Windows 10 PC hosting two Ethernet adapters.
References
- Microsoft Docs: Configure Internet Connection Sharing
- Microsoft Docs: Configure a DHCP server in Windows
- Microsoft Docs: Configure a static IP address for your router
- Microsoft Docs: Configure TCP/IP settings for your network adapter