Stuck on Sudo: GDM3 Black Screen - Tech Support Solution
The Stack Exchange Network, including Stack Overflow, is the largest and most trusted online community for developers to learn, share, and solve problems. This article provides a detailed solution for users experiencing a GDM3 black screen issue after running a sudo command. This problem can occur in various Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora, among others. Here, you'll find a comprehensive guide covering key concepts and solutions related to this issue without using page layout tags.
Understanding the Sudo Command and GDM3
The sudo command allows a user to execute a command as another user (by default, the superuser). Graphical Display Manager 3 (GDM3) is the default display manager for several Linux distributions, providing user login and authentication services. GDM3 on freedesktop.org
Identifying the GDM3 Black Screen Problem
After executing a sudo command, the user might face a black screen when logging out or rebooting the system. During this issue, the system appears unresponsive, and no graphical interface is loaded. In most cases, the issue arises due to a problem with the graphics driver or session settings after executing the sudo command.
How to Fix the GDM3 Black Screen Issue
To fix this problem, users can follow these troubleshooting steps:
Boot into recovery mode: Restart your PC and press Shift or Esc (depending on your distribution) during boot up. Select the
rootoption from the GRUB menu.Run the following commands:
mount -o remount,rw / # Remount the root filesystem as read-write Xorg :1 -configure # Configure Xorg (This command may vary based on the distribution and GPU:Xorg :1 -configure -verbosefor verbose outputCheck for the
.xorgxrc.newor a similar file (based on the distribution) in the root filesystem. This file contains the new Xorg configuration.Replace the existing Xorg configuration using the next command (based on file location):
mv /root/.xorgxrc.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf or mv /root/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.confTest the new configuration:
startx # Start the Xorg server using the new configurationIf the GUI interface loads, reboot the machine, and the problem should be resolved. Ubuntu Xorg configuration guide