GPU Passthrough with Nvidia RTX 4080 on Windows 11 Pro as a Hypervisor-V Guest
In recent years, GPU passthrough has gained popularity in the virtualization world. GPU passthrough enables virtual machines (VMs) to directly access the physical GPU, providing a significant performance boost. This article is a comprehensive guide on how to set up GPU passthrough for the Nvidia RTX 4080 with 12GB of memory on a Windows 11 Pro host, using Hypervisor-V as the virtualization platform.
Prerequisites
To set up GPU passthrough for the Nvidia RTX 4080, the following hardware and software are required:
- Laptop installed with Windows 11 Pro
- 13900 CPU with 64GB of RAM
- Integrated Intel Xe graphics
- Nvidia RTX 4080 with 12GB of memory
- Hypervisor-V
Checking Hardware Compatibility
Before proceeding with the setup, it is important to check if the hardware is compatible with GPU passthrough.
Several factors contribute to the compatibility of GPU passthrough:
- The processor should support virtualization technology, such as Intel VT-x or AMD-V.
- The motherboard should support IOMMU (Input-Output Memory Management Unit) technology, which enables DMA (Direct Memory Access) remapping.
To check if your system supports virtualization, open the Task Manager, click on the Performance tab, and click on CPU. Check if virtualization is enabled.
To check if your motherboard supports IOMMU technology, you can refer to your motherboard's manual or the manufacturer's website. You can also check if IOMMU is enabled in the BIOS settings.
Setting Up Hypervisor-V
To set up Hypervisor-V, follow these steps:
- Open the Start menu, search for
Windows Featuresand click on it. - Scroll down to
Hyper-Vand check the box next to it. - Click
OKto install Hypervisor-V. - After installation, restart your system.
Setting Up GPU Passthrough for Nvidia RTX 4080
To set up GPU passthrough for the Nvidia RTX 4080, follow these steps:
- Open the Hyper-V Manager and click on
Virtual Switch Manager. - Click on
New Virtual Switchand selectExternal. - Select the
Physical Ethernet Adapterand clickOK. - Create a new VM and configure it with the required settings, such as the operating system, RAM, and CPU.
- In the VM settings, click on
Securityand check the box next toEnable Secure Boot. - Click on
Add Hardwareand selectSCSI Controller. - Select the
VHD or VHDXformat and clickCreate a virtual hard disk. - Configure the virtual hard disk settings and click
OK. - Click on
Add Hardwareand selectGPU. - Select the Nvidia RTX 4080 as the physical GPU and click
OK. - Start the VM and install the operating system.
- After installation, install the Nvidia drivers for the RTX 4080 in the VM.
Testing GPU Passthrough
To test the GPU passthrough, you can run graphics-intensive applications in the VM and check the performance. You can also run benchmarking tools to measure the FPS (frames per second) and compare it with the performance of the host system.