Motherboard 4-pin ATX12V Connector vs. Split 4+4 Pin Power Supply Cable
When building a computer, it is essential to understand the different power connectors and their compatibility. Two commonly used connectors are the 4-pin ATX12V connector and the split 4+4 pin power supply cable. This article will discuss these connectors' key concepts, differences, and how they relate to a specific motherboard and power supply setup.
4-pin ATX12V Connector
The 4-pin ATX12V connector, also known as the P4 connector, is a power connector used to supply power to the CPU. It is typically found on older power supplies and motherboards. This connector has four pins, two of which provide 12V power, and the other two provide grounding.
Split 4+4 Pin Power Supply Cable
The split 4+4 pin power supply cable, also known as the EPS12V connector, is a more modern power connector designed to supply power to the CPU. It is typically found on newer power supplies and motherboards. This connector has eight pins, split into two 4-pin connectors. Each 4-pin connector has two 12V power pins and two grounding pins.
Motherboard and Power Supply Compatibility
In some cases, a motherboard may have an 8-pin ATX12V connector near the CPU, but the power supply only has a split 4+4 pin power supply cable. This is not a problem, as the split 4+4 pin power supply cable can be used in place of the 8-pin ATX12V connector. The extra 4 pins can simply be left unused.
For example, the Asus A88XM-E motherboard has an 8-pin ATX12V connector near the CPU, while the Fanless Prime 600W power supply has an 8-pin EPS12V connector. The power supply's 8-pin EPS12V connector can be used with the motherboard's 8-pin ATX12V connector, even though they are different connectors. The 4 extra pins on the EPS12V connector can be left unused.
- The 4-pin ATX12V connector is an older power connector used to supply power to the CPU.
- The split 4+4 pin power supply cable is a more modern power connector designed to supply power to the CPU.
- A split 4+4 pin power supply cable can be used in place of a 4-pin ATX12V connector, with the extra 4 pins left unused.
- For example, the Asus A88XM-E motherboard's 8-pin ATX12V connector can be used with the Fanless Prime 600W power supply's 8-pin EPS12V connector.
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