The Less command is a popular utility in Ubuntu that allows users to view the contents of a file without opening it in a text editor. It is often used to read log files, configuration files, and other text-based documents. When using the Less command, you can navigate through the file using various keyboard shortcuts. One of the most commonly used shortcuts is the Exit key, which allows you to exit the Less command and return to the terminal.
By default, the Exit key for the Less command is the "q" key. However, some users may find it more convenient to use a different key to exit the command. In this article, we will explain how to modify the Exit key for the Less command in Ubuntu.
Step 1: Open the Terminal
To modify the Exit key for the Less command, you will need to open the Terminal. You can do this by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T on your keyboard, or by searching for "Terminal" in the Ubuntu Dash.
Step 2: Open the .bashrc File
Once the Terminal is open, you will need to open the .bashrc file in a text editor. This file contains various configurations and settings for your terminal. To open the file, type the following command in the Terminal:
nano ~/.bashrc
This will open the .bashrc file in the Nano text editor.
Step 3: Modify the Exit Key
Within the .bashrc file, you will need to add a new line of code to modify the Exit key for the Less command. To do this, scroll to the bottom of the file and add the following line:
export LESS=-X
This line of code sets the Exit key to the "X" key. You can replace "X" with any key of your choice. For example, if you want to set the Exit key to the "E" key, you would use the following line:
export LESS=-E
Once you have added the line of code, save the changes and exit the text editor. To save the changes in Nano, press Ctrl + X, then press Y to confirm the changes, and finally press Enter to exit the editor.
Step 4: Update the .bashrc File
After modifying the .bashrc file, you will need to update it for the changes to take effect. To do this, run the following command in the Terminal:
source ~/.bashrc
This command reloads the .bashrc file and applies the changes.
Step 5: Test the New Exit Key
Once you have updated the .bashrc file, you can test the new Exit key for the Less command. Open a file in the Less command by typing the following command in the Terminal:
less
Replace with the name of the file you want to view.
Once the file is open, you can use the new Exit key to exit the Less command. If you set the Exit key to the "X" key, you can press the "X" key on your keyboard to exit the command.
Conclusion
Modifying the Exit key for the Less command in Ubuntu can be a useful customization for users who prefer a different key to exit the command. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily modify the Exit key to suit your preferences.
References
| Number | Source |
|---|---|
| 1 | https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man1/less.1.html |
| 2 | https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash |