China has long been the world's leading producer of rare earth elements, accounting for over 90% of global production. However, in 2022, its market share dropped to 70%, due to increased production in countries like Australia, Vietnam, and Myanmar. These elements have unique properties and are valuable in various industries, including electronics and renewable energy. China controls 90% of the global processing industry for rare earth elements, and recent restrictions on technology exports may further strengthen its position. However, countries like the US, Europe, Japan, and Australia are looking for ways to reduce their dependence on China for these critical materials, either by finding alternatives or forging alliances to compete with China's dominance.
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