TB (Thunderbolt) versions 3 and later inherently support USB-C and USB Dual Role. This means that a TB 3 or later port can be used for both Thunderbolt and USB-C devices.
However, the support for USB Dual Role can depend on the specific hardware implementation. For instance, a TB 3 port on a laptop might not support USB Power Delivery (PD) at the maximum 100W level when used as a USB-C port.
To confirm the USB Dual Role capabilities of a specific TB 3 or later port, it's best to refer to the device's manufacturer documentation or contact their support.
Here are some references for further reading:
- Thunderbolt 3 and USB-C (Intel)
- Thunderbolt 3 and USB-C FAQ (Intel)
- Thunderbolt 3 vs USB-C (AnandTech)
- Thunderbolt 3 vs USB-C: What's the Difference? (PCMag)
- Thunderbolt 3 and USB-C (PCWorld)