Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Freezes on Boot: Try These Installation & Safe Graphics Solutions
Are you experiencing Ubuntu 24.04 LTS freezing during boot? This issue can be frustrating, but there are solutions to help you troubleshoot and resolve the problem. In this article, we'll cover the key concepts of Ubuntu freezing on boot and provide detailed instructions on how to safely install and configure graphics for a smooth experience.
Background
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, also known as "LTS" (Long-Term Support), is a popular Linux distribution known for its stability and reliability. However, it may still encounter issues, such as freezing during boot. This can be caused by various factors, including hardware conflicts, driver issues, or incompatible software.
Computer Specs
Before diving into the solutions, let's first review your computer specifications:
- Processor: Intel Core i5-7200U
- RAM: 16 GB DDR4 (limited to 2133 MHz)
- Storage: 1 TB WD PC SN730 NVMe SSD (boot drive) + 1 TB Toshiba HDD
- Graphics: Intel HD Graphics
Troubleshooting the Boot Freeze
There are various ways to resolve the boot freeze issue, but we'll cover the most common and effective methods. We recommend trying each approach sequentially until your Ubuntu installation boots successfully without freezing.
Safe Graphics Mode
Safe graphics mode allows the operating system to bypass your dedicated graphics card and use integrated graphics during boot. To enter safe graphics mode, follow these steps:
- Restart your computer and wait for the GRUB menu to appear.
- Highlight the Ubuntu option and press 'e' to edit the boot parameters.
- Add `nomodeset` to the end of the line that starts with `linux`.
- Press Ctrl+x to continue booting with the updated settings.
Installing Drivers Manually
If the boot freeze persists, you can try manually installing graphics drivers. First, enter the recovery mode:
- Restart your computer and wait for the GRUB menu to appear.
- Select the 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' menu entry.
- Choose the option with the '(recovery mode)' label.
- Press Enter and wait for the recovery options to display.
Next, install the graphics drivers:
- Select the 'root' option to enter a command line interface.
- Update your system packages with `sudo apt update` and `sudo apt upgrade`.
- Determine your graphics card type with `lspci | grep VGA`.
- Install the appropriate drivers for your graphics card using the table below:
| Graphics Card | Driver |
|---|---|
| Intel HD Graphics | `sudo apt install xserver-xorg-video-intel` |
References
- Books: "Ubuntu Server Guide" by Canonical Ltd.
- Articles: "Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Freeze @ Boot" by Ask Ubuntu
- Online Resources: "Installing Graphics Drivers on Ubuntu" by Linux Config