Dia UI Glitches in Debian 12 with i3wm and X11
Dia is a popular diagram creation tool that comes pre-installed with many Linux distributions. However, some users have reported UI glitches when using Dia in Debian 12 with i3wm and X11. This article aims to provide a detailed explanation of the issue and possible solutions.
Identifying the Issue
The UI glitch manifests as an unusable properties window that appears when right-clicking an element and selecting "properties...". The window does not display any information and cannot be interacted with.

Understanding the Causes
The issue is caused by a compatibility problem between Dia, i3wm, and X11. Specifically, Dia has trouble rendering the properties window when using X11 as the display server. This problem can be exacerbated by the usage of i3wm, which handles windows and inputs in a unique way.
Potential Solutions
Several solutions have been proposed to resolve this issue. Here are some of the most common ones:
-
Switch to a different compositor: The issue may be caused by X11's compositing capabilities. Switching to a compositor like Compton or Picom may resolve the issue.
sudo apt-get install compton
compton --replace -
Use a different window manager: The issue may be specific to i3wm. Try using a different window manager like GNOME or KDE.
sudo apt-get install kde-plasma-desktop
startkde -
Upgrade Dia: The issue may be caused by a bug in Dia. Upgrading to the latest version may resolve the issue.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade dia -
Use a different display server: The issue may be specific to X11. Switching to a different display server like Wayland may resolve the issue.
sudo apt-get install sway
sway
In summary, the UI glitch in Dia when using Debian 12 with i3wm and X11 can be a frustrating problem. However, several potential solutions exist. Switching to a different compositor, window manager, display server, or upgrading Dia are potential solutions to consider. Future releases of Debian or Dia may resolve the issue as well.