Windows 11 Custom VPN Routing

Custom Routing VPN Connection using Windows 11 for Always-On Remote Access

Abstract: Learn how to set up a custom routing VPN connection using Windows 11 for always-on remote access to devices that don't support VPN client software installation.

Created: 2024-12-18 by

Windows 11 offers an Always-On VPN (Virtual Private Network) feature that enables secure remote access to a corporate network or a private resource. However, what if the devices you want to connect don't support VPN client software? In such cases, you can set up a custom routing VPN connection using Windows 11.

Prerequisites

Before we dive into the steps to create a custom routing VPN connection, ensure the following:

  • Both the Windows 11 machine and the remote device are connected to the internet.
  • You have the necessary administrator privileges on both the Windows 11 machine and the remote device.
  • You have the IP address or hostname of the remote device.

Steps to Create a Custom Routing VPN Connection

Step 1: Create a Static IP Address on the Remote Device

First, you need to configure a static IP address on the remote device. This is necessary to establish a stable connection between the Windows 11 machine and the remote device.

netsh interface ipv4 show interface netsh interface ipv4 add route 0.0.0.0 remote-address metric 5 netsh interface ipv4 add route mask 255.255.255.255 metric 1 netsh interface ipv4 add route mask 255.255.255.255 metric 2 netsh interface ipv4 add route mask metric 1 netsh interface ipv4 add route mask metric 10 netsh interface ipv4 add interface ip netsh interface ipv4 show interface

Replace , , , , , and with the appropriate values for your network.

Step 2: Configure the Windows 11 Machine as a Router

Next, you need to configure the Windows 11 machine as a router. This involves setting up a static IP address, configuring the routing table, and enabling the NAT (Network Address Translation) service.

netsh interface ipv4 show interface netsh interface ipv4 add route mask 255.255.255.255 metric 1 netsh interface ipv4 add interface ip netsh interface ipv4 add interface ipaddress name="Primary" source=static address= subnet= gateway= netsh interface ipv4 add interface interface ipv4 address add netsh interface ipv4 show interface netsh interface ipv4 show routing table netsh interface ipv4 show interface interface ipv4v6 netsh interface ipv6 add interface ipv6 address add netsh interface ipv6 show interface netsh interface ipv6 show routing table netsh interface ipv6 add interface interface ipv6v6 add netsh interface ipv6 show interface netsh interface ipv6 show routing table netsh interface ipv4 set interface admin.enabled=yes netsh interface ipv6 set interface admin.enabled=yes netsh interface ipv4 show interface netsh interface ipv6 show interface netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall set service type=remoteaccess name="RemoteAccess-Custom" protocol=tcp port= mode=enable netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall set service type=remoteaccess name="RemoteAccess-Custom" protocol=udp port= mode=enable netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=accept netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=accept netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=in action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=in action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=out action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=out action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=in action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=in action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=out action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=out action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface 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name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=in action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=in action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=out action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=out action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=in action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=in action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=out action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=icmp dir=out action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1701 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=500 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1900 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=5636 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport=1723 action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=tcp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=in localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv6 add interface firewall add rule name="CustomRoutingRule" protocol=udp dir=out localport= action=allow netsh interface ipv4 add interface
Tags: Windows VPN Routing Network

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This article provides a recommendation for a weird/big multi-monitor KVM setup using a Thunderbolt port and drive. It will guide you through the process of setting up a desktop replacement with six screens, ensuring a seamless and efficient work environment.

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Running rsync on Windows using MSYS2: Source/Dest Path Formats
Running rsync on Windows using MSYS2: Source/Dest Path Formats

This article provides instructions on how to use rsync on Windows with MSYS2, converting Windows source/dest paths to a Linux-compatible format. This allows syncing through rsync.

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Automating Keyboard Shortcuts with PowerShell and Task Scheduler
Automating Keyboard Shortcuts with PowerShell and Task Scheduler

Learn how to automate keyboard shortcuts using PowerShell and Task Scheduler. This guide will show you how to create and schedule a PowerShell script that sends specific keystrokes to open applications.

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Splitting Multiline Text Words - PowerShell
Splitting Multiline Text Words - PowerShell

Learn how to split multiline text words using PowerShell. This article provides a simple solution to the problem of splitting text at specific characters, even when they are followed by whitespace. Try the provided script to effortlessly split your multiline text.

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Creating a User-Defined Snippets Repository in Kate
Creating a User-Defined Snippets Repository in Kate

This article provides a step-by-step guide on creating and setting up a user-defined snippets repository in Kate, a powerful and feature-rich text editor. Follow these instructions to streamline your coding experience.

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Creating a Spreadsheet List with Addresses and Tickbox for Payment Received
Creating a Spreadsheet List with Addresses and Tickbox for Payment Received

Learn how to create a spreadsheet list with addresses and a tickbox for payment received. This tutorial will guide you step-by-step to organize your data effectively.

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