Creating TLS-CRYPT-V2 Key with Easy-RSA 3 for OpenVPN
In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating a TLS-CRYPT-V2 key using Easy-RSA 3 for OpenVPN. The TLS-CRYPT-V2 key provides an additional layer of security to your OpenVPN setup. Before we begin, it is assumed that you have already downloaded and installed Easy-RSA 3. If not, please download it from the official Easy-RSA GitHub repository.
Setting up the Easy-RSA Environment
To set up the Easy-RSA environment, follow these steps:
- Open a terminal and navigate to the Easy-RSA directory.
- Copy the
vars.examplefile to a new file calledvars. - Edit the
varsfile and update the fields as necessary, such asexport KEY_COUNTRY,export KEY_PROVINCE,export KEY_CITY,export KEY_ORG,export KEY_EMAIL, andexport KEY_CN. - Source the
varsfile by running the commandsource vars.
Initializing the PKI
To initialize the PKI, run the following command:
./easyrsa init-pkiBuilding the Certificate Authority (CA)
To build the CA, follow these steps:
- Build the CA by running the command
./easyrsa build-ca. - Enter the necessary information when prompted.
Generating the TLS-CRYPT-V2 Key
To generate the TLS-CRYPT-V2 key, follow these steps:
- Generate a new Diffie-Hellman parameters file by running the command
./easyrsa gen-dh. - Generate the TLS-CRYPT-V2 key by running the command
openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key.
Creating Server and Client Certificates
To create server and client certificates, follow these steps:
- Create the server certificate by running the command
./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass. - Create the client certificate by running the command
./easyrsa build-client-full client1 nopass.
Signing the Certificates
To sign the certificates, follow these steps:
- Sign the server certificate by running the command
./easyrsa sign-server server. - Sign the client certificate by running the command
./easyrsa sign-client client1.
Exporting the Certificates and Keys
To export the certificates and keys, run the following commands:
cp pki/private/ca.key pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key pki/ta.key \
/etc/openvpn/server/- Downloaded and installed Easy-RSA 3.
- Set up the Easy-RSA environment.
- Initialized the PKI.
- Built the Certificate Authority (CA).
- Generated the TLS-CRYPT-V2 key.
- Created server and client certificates.
- Signed the certificates.
- Exported the certificates and keys.