Installing a Full Linux System on Orange Pi: Raspberry Pi OS vs. Ubuntu Desktop vs. Fedora Workstation
When it comes to setting up a full Linux system on an Orange Pi, there are several official and unofficial images to choose from. This article will cover the installation process for Raspberry Pi OS, Ubuntu Desktop, and Fedora Workstation, providing a detailed overview of each operating system and its key features.
Raspberry Pi OS
Raspberry Pi OS, formerly known as Raspbian, is the official operating system for the Raspberry Pi. However, it can also be installed on an Orange Pi with minimal modifications. Raspberry Pi OS is a Debian-based distribution that is optimized for the Raspberry Pi's hardware. It comes with a user-friendly desktop environment and a variety of pre-installed software, making it a great choice for beginners.
# Download the Raspberry Pi OS image
wget https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspios_arm64/images/raspios_arm64-2021-01-12/2021-01-11-raspios-buster-arm64.zip
# Extract the image
unzip 2021-01-11-raspios-buster-arm64.zip
# Write the image to a USB flash drive
dd if=2021-01-11-raspios-buster-arm64.img of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync
Ubuntu Desktop
Ubuntu Desktop is a popular Linux distribution that is known for its stability and ease of use. It is based on Debian and is available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. Ubuntu Desktop can be installed on an Orange Pi using an image provided by the Ubuntu Pi Flavor Maker project. The image is pre-configured with the Orange Pi's hardware and includes a user-friendly desktop environment.
# Download the Ubuntu Desktop image
wget https://github.com/ubuntu-pi-flavour-maker/ppa/releases/download/v0.9.2/ubuntu-20.04.1-preinstalled-server-arm64+orangepiplus2e.img.xz
# Extract the image
unxz ubuntu-20.04.1-preinstalled-server-arm64+orangepiplus2e.img.xz
# Write the image to a USB flash drive
dd if=ubuntu-20.04.1-preinstalled-server-arm64+orangepiplus2e.img of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync
Fedora Workstation
Fedora Workstation is a Linux distribution that is sponsored by Red Hat. It is known for its cutting-edge software and strong focus on free and open-source software. Fedora Workstation can be installed on an Orange Pi using an image provided by the Fedora ARM project. The image is pre-configured with the Orange Pi's hardware and includes a user-friendly desktop environment.
# Download the Fedora Workstation image
wget https://arm.koji.fedoraproject.org/arm/workstation/images/Fedora-Workstation-33-1.3.aarch64.raw.xz
# Extract the image
xz -d Fedora-Workstation-33-1.3.aarch64.raw.xz
# Write the image to a USB flash drive
dd if=Fedora-Workstation-33-1.3.aarch64.raw of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync
- Raspberry Pi OS, Ubuntu Desktop, and Fedora Workstation can all be installed on an Orange Pi.
- Raspberry Pi OS is a Debian-based distribution that is optimized for the Raspberry Pi's hardware.
- Ubuntu Desktop is a popular Linux distribution that is known for its stability and ease of use.
- Fedora Workstation is a Linux distribution that is sponsored by Red Hat and is known for its cutting-edge software.